The Sublime and Architectural Theory Free Essays

As Michael K. Hayes remarks in Architecture Theory since 1968, a typology to rise in the mid eighteenth century was an arrival of engineering to its regular starting points, a case of the crude haven. This arrival and regard of nature was strikingly enough happening across craftsmanship, writing and scene structure at the same time and universally. We will compose a custom article test on The Sublime and Architectural Theory or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Maybe individuals were attentively peering toward the beginnings of the Industrial Revolution and went into an adoration detest resistance of the machine age with the ideas of nature assuming a consoling job all through these social and modern developments. Concerning nature, the eminent countered numerous view of the restrained condition through verse, painting, national parks and urban plan. The term â€Å"sublime† was first used to depict nature by British essayists taking the Grand Tour of the Swiss Alps in the seventeenth and eighteenth hundreds of years. The wonderful was implied as a tasteful quality in nature that was both excellent and awful, awful and agreeable, valuing the surprising and perilous structures found in nature that had been stayed away from in writing and workmanship through the ideas of a progressively subdued and neighborly condition. German thinker Immanuel Kant considers the idea of limits among excellence and the great in his Critique of Judgment written in 1790. Recognizing the distinctions of excellence versus the brilliant, magnificence is associated with the type of the article, regarding the object’s limits while the heavenly is found in a shapeless item, endless, new and surprising. The Romantic Period uncovered a move from the pleasant compositions of a controlled and safe scene to artworks delineating the twisted and wonderful as found in works, for example, Frederic Edwin Church’s Cotopaxi , oil on canvas 1826, a restriction to the old style standards of flawlessness. The idea of great developed through the machine age with a feeling of self-carelessness, a stunningness motivated sentiment of prosperity and security when confronted with an article or spot of prevalence. It is an acknowledgment of unavoidable enduring that will be acknowledged and that the challenges in life will never be totally settled. The horrible, excellent and inevitable radiant reverberated with the social precariousness found in the Modernist time frame. These two developments confronted enduring achieved by the results of the Industrial Revolution. Inevitably packed urban areas implied endurance was reliant on the vicinity to work. Relaxation was a little managed extravagance. As John Mitchell a lot later on talks about in his ook What Is to be Done about Illness and Health (1984), the characteristics of a solid life is a perfect and safe condition, time for rest and entertainment, a sensible expectation for everyday comforts, opportunity from constant concerns, trust later on, a sufficient degree of fearlessness and self-governance, lastly to have an advantageous and satisfying activity. These prosperity ideas were missing for some low and white collar class families workin g in industrial facilities during the machine age and were compromised by social shameful acts of present day times. All through troublesome occasions experienced in the Romantic time frame up through present day, the request and now and again bedlam of nature stayed a steady impact in the impression of plan and life. It would appear our social orders removed themselves from crude nature through ideal geometry of the Classical development, imitated nature through the rusticity of the hovel and grasped the glorious during the Romantic time frame. Maybe an arrival to the most essential and characteristic state gave a feeling of power over the wild, â€Å"the backwoods/city was to be subdued, brought into judicious request by methods for the gardener’s craftsmanship; the perfect city of the late eighteenth century was in this way imaged on the garden† The affirmation and association of the jobs of nature all through our plan history offered a remote and conceptual zeitgeist: a proceeding with soul of appreciation, love and dreadful regard of our normal environmental factors as they are affected by our modern and socially evolving urban areas. Step by step instructions to refer to The Sublime and Architectural Theory, Papers

Demographic Factors Research Free Essays

string(78) supervisors are prepared through a thorough Management Development Program. Running head: DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS RESEARCH Demographic Factors Research University of Phoenix MMPBL 560 Managing in a Cross-Cultural Environment October 19, 2009 Organizations around the globe are encountering the impacts of social and worldwide assorted variety. Kellogg, Starbucks, McDonald’s, and Arbor are four organizations presented in this paper. They have been inquired about so as to recognize how each organization is influenced by segment factors, how these variables are overseen, and what frameworks are actualized to improve the achievement of the business; in this way, this paper outlines the key course ideas and their application to the accepted procedures of these organizations. We will compose a custom article test on Segment Factors Research or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now The elements and measurements of assorted variety in an undeniably worldwide business condition can challenge the segment variables of most associations. Essentially, Kottak and Kozaitis (2003) proclaim, â€Å"In the 21st century, the mind greater part of the world’s populace, alongside a huge level of the populaces of the United States and Canada, will be relatives of the non-Western groups† (Ch. 1, p. 29). As such, associations should figure out how to deal with the complexities of an assorted workforce. Among these complexities, associations will experience segment factors, for example, age, race, instruction level, religion, ideological group inclination, sexual direction, and sex (Kottak Kozaitis, 2003). On account of these various components, associations should be set up to perceive the individuals’ conduct that is affected by culture, qualities, and convictions. To represent, culture alludes to people’s personality in their conventions, customs, and lifestyle (Kottak Kozaitis, 2003). Truth be told, Kottak and Kozaitis (2003) proclaim that culture is widely inclusive. Basically, it is significant for associations to realize that people are impacted by mainstream society too. In this manner, people in a different work environment need to comprehend and regard each other’s contrasts. It isn't sufficient to realize that the work environment is made out of individuals with various perspectives throughout everyday life, qualities, and mentalities. Kottak and Kozaitis (2003) express that â€Å"Ethnic decent variety might be related with positive gathering cooperation and conjunction or with conflict† (Ch. 5, p. 12). Realizing that decent variety can be advantageous to the association will assist the board with incorporating proper worth frameworks inside the organization. In any case, in the occasion that contention exists because of assorted variety, the board would need to think about elective accepted procedures to address the hierarchical clash. Given the complexities of a different workforce, associations need to analyze continually elective answers for assist them with dealing with the segment factors inside the organization. Kottak and Kozaitis (2003) proclaim that â€Å"Failure to accomplish a precise record and valuation for a race-based gathering of individuals results in racism† (Ch. 6, p. 3). Surely, associations need to moderate any potential and bothersome results that can adversely influence the notoriety and benefit of the business. To put it in an unexpected way, â€Å"The incredible sociopolitical conundrum of the contemporary world is that both mix and deterioration are increasing† (Kottak Kozaitis, 2003, Ch. 3, p. 5). What's more, globalization is adding to the workforce decent variety around the globe, and associations are constantly being tested to learn better approaches to deal with these changes. Associations are tested with interior changes as well as with outside powers, for example, monetary and political variables. The significance of understanding the nearness and impact of assorted variety that influence the contemporary American culture can demonstrate gigantically useful for any association. As a result, associations need to figure out how to adequately deal with the impacts of segment factors including their arranging and dynamic in rousing and compensating people (Kottak Kozaitis, 2003). Consider for example, Kellogg began its business over 100 years prior and has immediately ventured into new topographies, prompting a stead quick development plan that furnished them with a worldwide business, which despite everything remains steadfast today. While staying an unrivaled worldwide food organization, Kellogg’s the board understood that they needed to have the most grounded potential assets to help their business development in a different and serious condition (Kellogg, 2009). Moreover, Starbucks is dealing with its opposition challenges; the current monetary conditions are factors that Starbucks needs to consider so as to advertise the new items to save its demographic and get new clients. Consequently, Starbucks is savvy to utilize the four P’s model; Price, Product, Place, and Promotion, to decide the strategy most appropriate to remain in front of the opposition. All things considered, both Kellogg and Starbucks are dealing with the impacts of postmodernity; that is, â€Å"postmodertnity portrays our time and situationâ€today’s world in motion, with individuals moving who have figured out how to deal with various characters relying upon place and context† (Kottak Kozaitis, 2003, Ch. p. 29). To deal with the impact of postmodernity inside the setting of segment elements, Kellogg and Starbucks are executing key ways to deal with help them in their prosperity including worldwide and social assorted variety. For instance, Kellogg invested in building up a complete and noteworthy provider assorted variety program. This program was to develop key acquisition associations with W/MBE-possessed, controlled and worked organizations while providing items and administrations Kellogg bought; this would permit them to cultivate the development of their business while advertising the drawn out development of (Kellogg, 2009). Essentially, Starbucks extended the menu to incorporate items to target non-espresso consumers, with the presentation of mixed or frosted cold espresso drinks, frappuccino’s, lattes, mocha’s, and teas. Starbucks imaginatively incorporated an assorted menu comprising of strong fragrances to velvety sweet flavors, pulling in a scope of clients to Starbucks at different occasions and for different reasons. Starbucks’ expectation to fulfill the segment factors has provoked administration to include things the menu for anybody ready to attempt; among them, Professionals making a beeline for an early daytime meeting requiring a â€Å"stout† mug of espresso, housewives halting for a late morning latte with companions in the wake of dropping the kids at school and the secondary school and understudies looking for Wi-Fi association and bite (Kembell, 2002). Another organization that has kept on making progress toward social flexibility in a different worldwide condition is McDonald’s. This organization is an association that can be found in each nation, adjusting about 47 million clients around the globe. Due to McDonald’s extraordinary segment factors, supervisors are prepared through a far reaching Management Development Program. You read Segment Factors Research in class Free Research Paper Samples This program incorporates McDonald’s basic beliefs and standards alongside the commitment to serve clients, the network, and representatives (McDonald’s, 2009). One of the segment factors influencing McDonald’s the board arranging includes the maturing populace in Australia. At the end of the day, McDonald’s the board is tested with changing its advertising approach so as to arrive at the recently distinguished gatherings (Monash University, 2009). Like Kellogg and Starbucks, McDonald’s the executives is scanning for powerful frameworks to help the organization in tending to the expanding changes in socioeconomics. Luckily, McDonald’s keeps on discovering quality on its plans of action in which McDonald’s the board is â€Å"committed to surpassing [†¦] customers’ desires in each café each time† (McDonald’s, 2009). As needs be, McDonald’s the board perceives that the company’s basic beliefs go past socioeconomics, hence, McDonald’s theory announces, â€Å"We will hold onto each chance to advance and stand out in the interest of our customers† (McDonald’s, 2009). Adequately, the accepted procedures of McDonald’s, Starbucks and Kellogg exhibit the devotion and responsibility to learn and receive effective frameworks that will assist them with serving clients paying little mind to segment factors. Undeniably, these associations need to likewise incorporate prizes and inspiration frameworks to assist them with continuing a different workforce anyplace on the planet. For instance, Arbor Education and Training is a main supplier of workforce advancement administrations to work searchers, laborers, businesses, and networks across the country (Arbor E T, 2009). Arbor workers originate from a wide range of different backgrounds, representatives all things considered, religions, and different elements; these representatives are dealt with similarly inside the association in choices concerning prizes and execution. Kottak and Kozaitis (2003) express that â€Å"Cultural decent variety alludes to variety in foundations, conventions, language, customs, ceremonies, convictions, and values† (Ch. 4, p. 6). In outline, associations are required to constantly filter their business condition so as to recognize the difficulties that accompany an assorted workforce. By and large, Kellogg, Starbucks, McDonald’s, and Arbor are tested with social assorted variety, yet each organization is finding the best approach to coordinate fruitful accepted procedures in the working environment. As noticed, the components of assorted variety according to every segment factor assume a vital job in how Kel

The Death Of A Drunk Car Accident Essay Example For Students

The Death Of A Drunk Car Accident Essay Xitclalli Vasquez, Sean Carter, Jacqueline Saburido, and Aaron Pennywell, are only four of the thousands who have been engaged with a tanked driving mishap here in Texas. Out of the four, Aaron Pennywell was the just one to bite the dust at the location of the accident. Presently on the grounds that Saburido, Carter and Vasquez didn’t bite the dust in their mishaps doesn't imply that they didn't endure. Vasquez arrived in a wheelchair, deadened starting from the breast only three days before her birthday. Carter, who had been drinking and chosen not to drive rather had a companion drive who had likewise been drinking, endured cerebrum wounds that left him safe intellectually yet truly not, at this point ready to talk or stroll, in actuality a PC represents him and he even alludes to himself as his very own detainee body. We will compose a custom paper on The Death Of A Drunk Car Accident explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Saburido was hit simply up the expressway in Austin, Texas by a secondary school senior who was smashed. She endured severe singeing on 60% of her body. Texas drives the country in alcoholic driving passings with 1,213 individuals fatalities in 2011. Sean Carter’s story is critical to this exposition. As I said he chose not to drive since he was inebriated however his companion who was likewise inebriated did. Driving drunk is a gigantic issue in America however could be forestalled by having an assigned driver. The serious issue is that there are relatively few individuals who consider utilizing of an assigned driver, however with two basic arrangements, for example, giving greater notice advancements and making it obligatory to have an assigned driver, this issue could be settled making the world a more secure place. The serious issue with alcoholic driving is that it is one of the main sources of death and injury on our roadways. Expressed in an article by the National Highway Traffic Safety Adminis. . little as well however this isn't simply to secure everybody one else yet the individual who is inebriated also. In the event that this is the thing that dispenses with countless alcoholic drivers from entering the street than this arrangement will be carried on. Driving drunk mishaps could be forestalled by the utilization of assigned drivers. Be that as it may, a difficult today is numerous individuals are neglecting to utilize this asset because of absence of recognition. By utilizing two basic arrangements, for example, giving greater ad advancements and making it required to have an assigned driver, numerous individuals won't disregard this asset and its significance. We should keep on making this world a more secure spot for our own and our children’s future. We should do this with extra special care. So why not start with illuminating one issue that has come about in such huge numbers of fatalities. After everything you could spare an actual existence on the off chance that you don’t drive under the influence.

Biblical References in Pilgrims Progress - Literature Essay Samples

Pilgrim’s Progress is a work by John Bunyan that is considered to be one of the most well-known allegories of a spiritual journey. For one to even begin to understand this work, it is necessary to embark on one’s own personal spiritual journey. Biblical references and quotations are riddled in even the simplest moments of this work, to the extent that one is seemingly forced to open a Bible and find the hidden meaning. This essay will analyze three characters of Pilgrim’s Progress and demonstrate how biblical references led to further understanding of said characters, and how these references encouraged a personal spiritual journey. Obstinate is introduced as Christian’s neighbour in the City of Destruction. He refuses to join Christian in his quest, exclaiming: â€Å"What!and leave our Friends, and our Comforts behind us!† (Bunyan 13) From this exclamation alone, it is possible to deduct that Obstinate is both worldly and stubborn. His first thought is to defy Christian’s request, rather than consider the possibility of better options. This notion is supported by the explanatory note that refers the reader to 2 Corinthians 4:18. This verse says: â€Å"While we look not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen: for the things which are seen are temporal; but the things which are not seen are eternal.† This verse explains that to lust for things that are seen is wrong, for those that are not seen are the things that are important to seek after. Obstinate is demonstrating a temporal perspective, and refuses to waver from his ideas. He refuses to abandon his fri ends and his comfort, both of which are in the category of temporal ideals. Christian attempts to aid him in seeking for things of an eternal nature, but to no avail. Isaiah 48:4 aids in the understanding of his character by using his name to explain another stubborn person in the Bible. It says: â€Å"Because I knew that thou art obstinate, and thy neck is an iron sinew, and thy brow brass† (KJV, Isaiah. 48. 4). This verse demonstrates that to be obstinate means to have a neck of iron sinew, and a brow of brass. To have a neck of iron sinew means to be unwavering in beliefs and stance. Obstinate as an attribute is also referred to in the Bible as stubborn; the footnote in the Bible for stubborn leads to 1 Samuel 15:23, which says: â€Å"stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry.† This explanation accurately describes Obstinate; to avoid progression is considered sin, and to put comforts and people before God is considered idolatry. Obstinate, both as a character and as an attribute, is considered to be iniquity. With that understanding, it enables the reader to understand that Obstinate’s character is one that represents slothfulness and iniquity, one that considers temporal needs as most important, and therefore the reader can more fully understand Obstinate’s role in the life of Christian. Worldy Wiseman is a practical man that Christian meets during the early part of his journey. He believes in living a secular life, and attempts to convince Christian to stray from his pilgrimage. To fully understand his character, it is important to understand each part of his name. Worldly, in both the Bible and The Pilgrim’s Progress, is considered to be ungodly. In this case, the word world represents the carnal desires of man. As 1 John 2:15 states, â€Å"Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world. If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him.† This verse states that one cannot have one eye to the world and one eye to God; it is necessary to have an eternal perspective. From the first word of Worldly Wiseman’s name, it is possible to understand that he is not a positive/helpful character for Christian to associate himself with. Wiseman is his second name, and to aid the understanding of this name it is necessary to separat e the name into two words. Those who are wise (in the Bible) are commonly those who seek worldly knowledge and not spiritual knowledge. They lean on the arm of man, and not on the arm of God. As Proverbs 3:5 states, â€Å"Trust in the Lord with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding.† The Lord instead encourages meekness, which considered to be a Christ-like attitude. Christ delivered the Sermon on the Mount in the fifth chapter of Matthew, and in the seventh verse of this chapter he says, â€Å"Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth.† (KJV, Matt. 5. 7.) Meek has a different connotation in the Bible than it does in the world; Christ likens this attribute unto himself in Matthew 11:29: he says: â€Å"Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unto your souls.† Although Christ is the Son of the all-knowing God, He refers to Himself as being meek, not wise. Meekness is to have humility, while being wise is to be stiff-necked. Worldly Wiseman considers his counsel to be so wise that he rebukes the counsel of Evangelist: he says: â€Å"I beshrow him for his counsel†¦And why should a man so carelessly cast away himself, by giving heed to a stranger?† (Bunyan 19) Not only does Worldly Wiseman look down upon Evangelist for his counsel, but he also states the ironic observation that Christian should never ‘give heed to a stranger’. Evangelist and Worldly Wiseman are both strangers to Christian, yet Worldly Wiseman finds it rash to heed the warnings of Evangelist but necessary to listen to himself. This example shows that Worldly Wiseman is not meek in the slightest; he considers his counsel to be the most sound, to the extent that he considers himself to be the exception of the rule. The second part of his last name is ‘man’. Man, in a biblical sense, is considered to be a lesser version of God. Though created after the im age of God, man is mortal and has imperfections. Man is not perfect like the all-knowing God; man struggles with pride and shortcomings. Man lives in the world, and is not privy to the beauty and knowledge of Celestial glory due to his imperfections. After analyzing the name of Worldy Wiseman, the reader is able to view him as what he truly is; a son of man that is wise, but nothing compared to God. Faithful is an old friend of Christian that reunites with him before they enter the city of Vanity-Fair. Evangelist said to the pair: â€Å"be you sure that one of both of you must seal the testimony of which you hold, with blood: but be you faithful unto death, and the King will give you a Crown of life!† (Bunyan 85) This quote means that at least one of the pair would perish because of their faith, but that if they remain faithful until death they will be crowned with celestial glory. Despite this warning, Christian and Faithful continued into Vanity-Fair and were taken captive. They were persecuted for their faith, and it was determined that Faithful would be the one killed. Until the very end of his life, Faithful remained steadfast in his beliefs. His last recorded words were: â€Å"That what Rule, or Laws, Custom, or People, were flat against the Word of God, are diametrically opposite to Christianity.† (92) Faithful heeded the advice of Evangelist by being faithf ul unto death, and demonstrated true Christianity. After his death he was immediately â€Å"carried through the Clouds, with the sound of Trumpet, the nearest way to the Celestial Gate† (95). Just as Evangelist promised, he was given the Crown of life. The story of Faithful is similar to the story of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego from the book of Daniel in the Bible. They were commanded by Nebuchadnezzar to worship the golden idol, but they refused because of their belief in the Ten Commandments that Moses had received on Mount Sinai. Upon their refusal to worship idols, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego were cast into a fiery furnace. However, God preserved them just as He promised to preserve the faithful. In this case they were saved from harm and death, but there are other times in the Bible when that means that the faithful would receive an even greater reward. On page 85 of Pilgrim’s Progress Evangelist states the same principle. He says: â€Å"He that shall d ie there†¦he will yet have the better of his fellow; not only because he will be arrived at the Celestial City soonest, but because he will escape many miseries that the other will meet with in the rest of his Journey.† (Bunyan 85) This quote explains that by sealing their testimonies with blood, they will be saved from further misery and will be awarded with Celestial glory. Just as Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego were awarded by God for their faithfulness, Faithful was given his award of celestial life and preservation from further misery. The biblical references in Pilgrim’s Progress both aided the understanding of characters and allowed for a personal spiritual journey as references led to verses with different references and extended levels of meaning. The names of Bunyan’s characters alone were deep in meaning and encouraged the reader to understand more fully what it means to be obstinate, wordly, and faithful. Bunyan created two spiritual journeys: Christian’s, and the reader’s, as he sent the reader on a quest to more fully understand the lessons he sought to teach. Bibliography: Bunyan, John. The Pilgrim’s Progress. Ed. W. R. Owens. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. Print. The Holy Bible. Ed. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Salt Lake City: Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 2013. Web. Authorized King James Vers.

Socrates, Man of Many Colors - 1125 Words

â€Å"Socrates, the Man of Many Colors† The Last Days of Socrates contains a series of dialogues with Socrates in the run- up to his trial, where he is sentenced to death. Plato, the author, was inspired by Socrates. Plato was a student of his and went on to teach many famous people such as Aristotle, who wrote treatises on everything from poetry to biology, and even Alexander the Great. Plato was born into a wealthy family around the last days of the Athenian Empire (427-347 B.C.). Plato was also an advisor to the king of Syracuse. Plato had great influence throughout the history of philosophy, often being called the father of Western philosophy. He wrote over twenty philosophical dialogues and thirteen letters (†¦show more content†¦He believes he would be going against his beliefs and character if he chose to escape. The last dialogue is Phaedo, a beloved disciple of the great teacher. Socrates shows his belief of the immortality of the soul. This dialogue was the fourth and last detailing the final days of Socrates. Socrates presents four arguments for the immortality of the soul. First, there is the claim that the soul is made up of basic forms. Second, the fact that we are born with certain innate knowledge proves that the knowledge is eternal. Third, people generally agree the soul is different from the body. Fourth, the soul is by definition living and thus can’t die in any meaningful way. At the end of the dialogue, Socrates is executed by poison hemlock. Phaedo was right by his side until his death. Phaedo said that ,† although I was witnessing the death of someone who was my friend, I had no feeling of pity, for the man appeared happy both in manner and words, as he died nobly and without fear † (p. 212). I was personally intrigued by the entire book. While the read was somewhat difficult to follow, I knew that it being such a true story and a part of so much of our history, I couldn’t put it down. I gained such an overwhelming sense of understanding for Socrates after reading The Last Days of Socrates. I believe if I had to recommend a starter book for Ancient Philosophy I would definitely recommendShow MoreRelatedEssay The Death of Socrates1232 Words   |  5 PagesThe Death of Socrates Viewing the painting â€Å"The Death of Socrates† by Jacques-Louis David, one can perceive many different subject matters, both literally and metaphorically. The obvious is seen within the setting of the painting. The clear illustration of where the event is happening provides the onlooker with a glimpse into a different time and era. Conversely, the artist has taken the liberty to hide deep meaning inside the work of art through less apparent means. Symbolism through art workRead MorePlato s Meno And Nietzsche On Truth And Lie1720 Words   |  7 Pagesthe theme of â€Å"truth† and â€Å"knowledge†. In Meno, Plato writes of a dialogue between his late mentor, Socrates and politician Meno. In the Meno dialogue, through a dialectical method, Socrates’s manages to prove to Meno he knows nothing of virtue while On Truth And Lie In An Extra-Moral Sense, Nietzsche analyzes how language isn’t â€Å"truth† and Knowledge is an invention as a means of survival. Socrates or rather Plato are more rational whereas Nietzsche is more intuitive. Nietzsche believes that humansRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Walter Bartleley : Equal Opportunity1330 Words   |  6 Pagesfictional narratives, many of Mosley Walter’s works represent his father’s experience with unfair, racial and/or prejudice opinions he faced (Encyclopedia 2016). These opinions are shown throughout most of Walter’s fictional stories such as Equal Opportunity. According to Yliuccny critical analysis, and the Bartleby website, on Walter Mosley’s Equal Opportunity, short story, believes the themes of discrimination, inequality, and justice, are apparent through the main character, Socrates. 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He loved engaging in conversations that helped him derive philosophical views on a number of different issues. The birth of ideas through critical reasoning can be credited back to his method of teaching, which is now known as the Socratic Method. Although widely respected today, many of his teachings were found controversial in Athenian times. Socrates was placed on trial and put to death soon after becauseRead MoreThe Death of Socrates785 Words   |  4 PagesThe Death of Socrates â€Å"The Death of Socrates† was painted by a French painter . His name was Jacques Louis David. The painting represents the scene of the death of Greek philosopher Socrates. He was condemned to die by drinking hemlock for the expression of his ideas against those of Athens and corrupting the minds of the youth. The painting also depicts both Plato and Crito, with the former sitting at the edge of the bed and the latter clutching the knee of Socrates. 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This story is great because it shows how wise Socrates actually was, and despite the fact that he was put on trial he lived by his teachings and never faltered. Even though the Book of

Substance Use And Mental Health Problems - 1630 Words

Substance use is very common among people diagnosed with mental illness. This paper will examine the results of four studies by Shi (2014) and by Ortiz-Gomez et al. (2014), Marmorstien (2010) and Green et al. All of these studies examine substance use among individuals diagnosed with depression. In conducting a study Shi (2014) examined the relationship between marijuana and depression. Shi (2014) examined the risk and quit behavior among adults living with depression or a serious psychological distress in comparison with those who do not. He also examined the relationship between Marijuana use and the time of diagnosis (how recent). â€Å"The purpose of this article deepen our understanding of the relationship between marijuana use and mental health problems, improve the screening for high risk marijuana use subgroups, and provide guidance in the treatment development of the targeted population† (p. 765). The 39,133 participants were non-institutionalized adults from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. The participants age ranges were between 18 and 65. Shi (2014) study has similar findings of previous studies. As stated by Shi (2014). â€Å"This study attempts to examine the disparity in marijuana use characteristics of depression or SPD status. Based on the large and representative NSDUH 2011 data, the ï ¬ ndings of this study support previous research that adults with depression or SPD† (p.762). While conducting his study, he found that individuals with depression orShow MoreRelatedMental Health And Substance Use Problems Disorders1692 Words   |  7 Pages(2005), a mental disorder is defined as a disease of the mind or a brain disorder. According to SAMHSA (2016), more than eighteen percent of US citizens age 18 and older live with a brain disorder combined with another problem. To put it another way, almost 1/5th of the US population lives with mental illness and either a substance use disorder or some other issue (SAMHSA, 2016). A co-occurring problem is defined as the coexistence of both a substance use disorder and mental health problem (SAMSHARead MoreMental Health Problems: Coexisting Substance Use Essay2250 Words   |  9 PagesCoexisting Substance Use Mental Health Problems Introduction In this essay I am going to respond to the six questions provided in relation to the article, â€Å"Help-seeking for substance use, anxiety and affective disorders among young people: results from the 2007 Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing† (Reavley N, Cvetkovski S, Jorm A, Lubman D, 2010) in comparison to a NZ clinical alcohol and other drug (AOD) cohort which the article is entitled â€Å"Coexisting psychiatricRead MoreDiagnostic And Statistical Manual ( Dsm V )829 Words   |  4 PagesWorld Health Organization (WHO) (1995) are two similar systems (though not identical) which clinicians use to offer dependence diagnosing criteria by objectively identifying substance misuse and mental health disorder. According to Cooper (2011) dual diagnosis, co-morbidity, co-existence or co-occurring are terms used to identify the combination of substance use and mental health problems. (SOURCE) states that dual diagnosis, co-morbidity, co-existence, co-occurring, mental ill health, mental distressRead MoreThe Mental Health Parity And Addiction Act1533 Words   |  7 PagesThe Mental Health Parity and Addiction Act (MHPAEA) of 2008. This act requires the same level of benefits for substance use treatment and mental services as one would receive for medical care from their health insurance. The MHPAEA’s requirements were expanded by the Affordable Care Act that some health insurance plans should cover mental health and substance abuse treatment and services. This act will allow many social workers to treat more patients with low incomes and that have substance useRead MoreSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment Barriers: Military Life vs. Civilian Life1259 Words   |  6 PagesSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment Barriers: Military Life vs. Civilian Life Marina Herrera Butte College Abstract This paper explores the interesting relationship between substance abuse and mental health problems among military and civilian life. As well as stigma barriers to treatment within a military vs. a civilian setting. The article â€Å"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment in the Military: Lessons Learned and a Way Forward† written by Katie Witkiewitz and ArmandoRead More Treating Concurrent Disorders Essay1700 Words   |  7 Pages Mental health is being aware, accepting yourself, and striking a balance in all aspects of your life like social, spiritual, physical, economical, and mental (Association, 2001). Mental health can be described as our positive interactions with the context and events in our life, and having the ability to cope with life’s stressors. Mental health problems can begin at anytime during your life (CAMH, 2010). In fact anything can make it difficult for an individual’s ability to interact effectivelyRead MoreTaking a Look at Homelessness893 Words   |  4 Pagesthis community, there are a large number of homeless individuals. In homeless population, mental illness commonly present in the forms of schizophrenia, depression, personality disorders, substance abuse, and other affective disorders. According to Metro Vancouver Homeless Count, there are â€Å"400 homeless people in Surrey, representing 15% of the regions 2650 homeless† (City of Surrey, n.d, â€Å"2014†). This problem has been present for many years and there are still people suffering from the basic lackRead MoreRelationship Between Mental Health And Addiction1470 Words   |  6 PagesIf you or someone you love is seeking treatment for a substance abuse related disorder in addition to a psychiatric disorder, you will come across two terms in your research: co-occurring disorders and dual diagnosis. Right off you may be more concerned about simply getting help for your addiction. Maybe it has caused you to lose your job and your family is in tatters. It s important to note that when substance abuse and mental illness co-occur specialized treatment is needed. First, however, youRead MoreDrug Policy And Funding Has Not Changed Much Over The Past Two Decades1505 Words   |  7 Pagesto cease, yet they continue to use the same methods, expecting different results. It is clear to see that the United States still has a policy of criminalizing drug users and not the treatment of them. Treatment and prevention of drug addiction in the United States needs to be a priority for many reasons. Drug addiction is affecting individuals and families from all different backgrounds across the United States. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA]Read MoreSelf Help For Individuals With Co Occurring Mental Health And Substance Use Disorders1601 Words   |  7 PagesSelf Help for Individuals with Co-occurring Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders Over five million adults in the United States (U.S.) have a co-occurring substance use disorder and serious psychological distress (Magura, 2008). Dealing with substance abuse is never easy and it’s even more difficult when an individual is also struggling with mental health problems (Timko, Sutkowi, Cronkite, Makin-Byrd Moos, 2011). Co-occurring disorders can affect each other making both disorders

The Waiting Room free essay sample

The Waiting Room A family is like a puzzle. When all of the pieces are put together and fit perfectly in their own unique ways, I feel content. Ever since I can remember, I have always had that puzzle put together. Nobody in my family or nobody very close to me has ever died. But one day, I thought that my puzzle would get ruined and no longer be together. This was the day that I found out that my grandpa Danny had a heart attack. This incident happened exactly two years ago over MEA break. My dad and brother were already at the trapper shack for a day. The trapper shack is this little shack in the middle of nowhere in Baltrami were they go hunt. This weekend they were so excited to hunt for some grouse. My mom and I were on our way to the cities to do a little shopping and have a girls weekend. It was a cold fall day, and the trees were warm and beautiful. They were burnt orange and warm yellow, and I could not take my eyes off of them. The trees were tall and broad, they were clothed in healthy, fresh leaves. I thought that nothing could go wrong on this pretty day.Right before my mom and I reached the turn to either go left and go the cities, or right, to go toward Grand Forks area where our family lives, my mom got a call. I have my headphones in at the time. She pulls over and stops the car. I am confused as to why she pulls over. My mom is the type of person who shows her emotions facially, and she can never hide her emotions. At this point I can tell that something is wrong so I take my headphones out and listen. â€Å"What is going on? Who are you talking about? Is it Grandpa?,†I said. â€Å"Grandpa Danny had a heart attack,† she said. At that point of my life, my knowledge of what a heart attack is was very vague. I just automatically thought, the per son’s heart stopped, and then they died. I did not cry or freak out like my mom was.I just sat there because I was so shocked. I had never had anything like that happen to me. Nobody in my family has ever been in a life or death health situation. I felt the leather on the seats heat up while I was clenching on to them, trying not to freak out. The rough leather was becoming soft*. I tried to calm my mom down and tell her that we do not know all the facts and he is alive right now and that is what matters. We decided to take that right turn, and go towards home and go to the Grand Forks hospital where he was. All my mom wanted at that point, was tobe able to call my dad and tell him what she knewand what had happened. But she could not, because the trapper shack is in the middle of nowhere and there was no service. Our three hour drive to Grand Forks felt like it was ten hours. Of course the weather was crappy, which did not help our mind set. The clouds were dark and the sky was grey like the mood.During the whole car ride, my mom was on the phone with her brothers and her mom, all talking about her dad. She was in tears the whole entire time. We finally get to the hospital. We run to the front desk and urgently try to figure out where my Grandpa Danny is. He was on the third floor;The Intensive care unit floor. It smelled like chemicals right as we got there. We went up the elevator and right when we get out we see our family in the waiting room. We see my Uncle Todd, my Uncle Brad, my cousins Abby, Hannah, and Josh, and lastly, my Grandma Delores. My heart broke for her the first second I saw her. I felt so bad thinking of what kind of worry and sadness she must have been in at that moment. I laugh when I feel uncomfortable, so I awkwardly laughed when I hugged them all. I could tell that everyone was in distress. Then, we wait. Everyone but my grandma finally leaves to go to sleep. We still did not know if he was okay or not. The next morning we all went to the hospital bright and early. Once again, we sat in the waiting room, waiting. My cousin Abby and Uncle Brad and I decided to go to Starbucks to get some actually decent coffee. I will never forget when my Uncle Brad quietly said to us. â€Å"Girls, you should possibly get something to wear to a funeral because things are not looking so good,† he said. He was trying not to cry when he said it. That sentence that he had said brought my hopes down and put me in the realization that my grandpa may not make it. The taste of my sweet vanilla latte soon became bitter. My cousin Abby and I are very close. She is in the front seat and turned around to look at me. We both wear the same somber expression on our faces but both force a little smile to make the other feel better. When we got back to the waiting room, it was once again awkward and worrysome feeling. I felt better when I saw the other familiarfaces of my family. In times like this, family becomes important. Once ag ain, everyone is sitting in the waiting room. â€Å"I am going to go to the bathroom,† I said. I walk into the tiny hospital bathroom. During those past few days I hadn’t cried at all; I was trying to stay positive and didn’t want anybody in the family to see me cry. I broke down in tears in the bathroom. I thought about my grandpas soft smile and imagined never being able to see it again. The bathroom walls were closing in on me, and laughing at me for hiding my tears from everyone. I guess that those tears were good luck. A few hours later, we found out that he was okay and we could come to his roomand see him. The bright white hospital walls became even brighter. I could almost hear everyones breath of relief and peace. Being able to see him after being so worried was amazing. He was in bad shape, but he still was trying to crack a joke and make the mood a little bit more lighthearted when we saw him. That is just who he is. The room felt crowded at first, an d I thought that since there was so many people in there, my grandpa would not notice me. But after he said the simple phrase, ‘Hi my Lucy†, (thats his nickname for me), I felt like it was only us two in the whole hospital. Going through this experience has taught me to never take anything, especially family, for granted. I cherish every moment I get when I see my grandpa and how blessed my family is that he made it through that life or death experience. It taught me to be thankful for my puzzle, but know that it may not always be perfect and put together. As we left the hospital that day, the trees were the exact same as they were before. The leaves were yellow and orange. But one thing that was not the same as it was before, was the sky. Rather than being grey and gloomy like the mood, it became sunny and light. It was Gods way of saying your welcome and to never lose hope.

The Happiest Day in My Life free essay sample

I was sitting in my room after finishing my home work. As my friends were away to hill stations, I was feeling very lonely. I watched the cars and other vehicles passing by and wished that like my friends, I would also have been travelling or passing my time. While my mind was occupied with thoughts of holidays and having fun with my friends, the door bell rang. I ran to answer it and found the postman with a parcel and a letter for me. I signed the paper and took the parcel. My hands were itching to open the packet as my curiosity knew no bounds. I ripped the parcel open and found a beautiful tape recorder in it. The parcel had been sent from the United States and the letter along with it was from my uncle who had sent me that wonderful gift. However, even more joy than receiving the tape recorder was the letter which my uncle had written. We will write a custom essay sample on The Happiest Day in My Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The letter was an invitation to go to the United States for my holidays. My uncle had arranged everything for me-the tickets and the visa, and I already had a passport. My heart skipped several beats as I ran to give this great news to my mother. She was taken aback initially and her first reaction was not so positive. However, she thought about it, consulted my father who was at his office and they both agreed to allow me to go to the United States to spend the rest of my holidays with my uncle. I jumped from room to room and started packing my clothes, my toys, my books and other articles that I would need on the flight and in America. My mind was filled with various ideas about how I would spend my time with my cousins. I started dreaming about Disney world, Universal studios, the Statue of Liberty, the Grand Canyon and all the other tourist attractions that I had read about in magazines. My father took me shopping the same day because he felt that I would need some more things to take with me. We bought gifts for my cousins and my uncle and aunt and when I came back home my cupboard was full of new clothes, shoes, gifts, etc. Since I had not expected any such thing to happen to me, and I had been feeling sorry for myself, this offer came as a great surprise. This was indeed the happiest day of my life and I dont think I shall ever forget it as long as I live.

The True Meaning of Honor

The True Meaning of Honor Free Online Research Papers I’m not going to sit here and preach to you that I have met and interacted with every type of person, because I haven’t. And I can assure you that nobody else in this world has either. So how would a boy who grew up in the war torn streets of Afghanistan define honor compared to the daughter of a wealthy investment banker? The true meaning of honor has to mean something different to different people from cultures, cultures with different values, those with different character, and those who have had different life experiences. For example, not lying to a parent might not be as honorable as other things to someone who has experienced sacrificing something of value for the betterment of someone else. I can open up a dictionary and tell you that the definition of honor is â€Å"honesty, fairness, or integrity in ones beliefs and actions,† or maybe â€Å"A principled uprightness of character; personal integrity.† I can also tell you that the word has a Latin, Middle English, and Anglo-French origin and to pronounce it you have to be able to say on-er. But a bunch of words jumbled together by the folks at American Heritage can only give you the impression that you now possess the knowledge of what â€Å"honor† really means. But do you? I don’t. Truthfully, I have no idea what those American Heritage literary geniuses are trying to tell me. However, I can certainly tell you my opinion. I believe honor is being you, in the sense of being individual, independent, and thinking for yourself while doing what you believe is right. Today, everyone is being brainwashed to do what society wants them to do and have the same opinion about everything. Yes, that Northface jacket, those gazillion Polos, and having the best truck in town might get you respect, but how much of an individual are you? How much of this â€Å"honor† would it take for you to drive something more fuel efficient? Or to wear something outside of the boundaries of the standard classic fit Polo? I ask myself this as well because I am also guilty of following some trends. So how much individuality do I have? Am I honorable? To take individuality to a further extent, how much honor does one have to have to risk sacrificing his or her life to help someone else need, especially if no one else around does? In the epic poem Beowulf, Wiglaf, a soldier of the king Beowulf, has enough individuality to decide that he alone will assist his loyal king instead of fleeing like the rest of the warriors. Honor of this magnitude is hard to rival. Since honor to different people can mean things completely different, it’s almost impossible to come up with a solid definition of what it actually is. To some people being a brave soldier and dying for the country you love is honorable. For others, it might be being a Peace Corps volunteer in a poor African country. While both of these instances that are considered honorable might be a little different, I think it all goes back to being an individual and doing what you think is right. Those volunteers don’t go to Africa just for an experience. They go to help a world in need. Those soldiers aren’t out there dying for any reason, they are ensuring America stays free. So in the end, to you, me, or even the girl next door, what is considered honorable might seem to be completely different, but it still shares the same basic idea. To be honorable is to be that person who goes against society, leads not follows by being an individual, or even helps a king slay a fire breathing dragon. And while even in Pagan times honor was present, throughout that tiny bit of time that has elapsed till now, the same basic idea still exists. Research Papers on The True Meaning of HonorComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoWhere Wild and West Meet19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementCapital PunishmentThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropePersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionBringing Democracy to Africa

Disability Management Program Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Disability Management Program - Assignment Example Supervisors in any organization face various challenges regarding the size of the work unit, timely delivery of project and employee motivation. Illness and injuries are the most common reasons that an employee shows for absenteeism. The main challenge for an employer is to manage the absenteeism so that the departmental goal can be achieved timely and the cost of project execution can be minimized. The disability management program focuses on preventing the cause of absence due to illness, disability, and injury. Cooperation and respect need to be promoted among supervisors, employees and unions to create a successful disability management program. There are various steps to be followed to build a successful disability management program. These steps include building a team-based management; developing a framework, obtaining resources etc. Disability management program has an extended effect on various levels of the organization. It could be beneficial to the employers, employees, union and health care providers. Active participation of each and every team is necessary as it ensures the proper work execution in the workplace and it also ensures benefits for the employers and employees. Disability management program helps employers to manage cost and to improve benefits for employees by creating more cooperative, productive and safe workplace. This program also helps the employer to reduce the cost of recruitment and training and reduce the time and cost of employee turnover. A well-designed disability management program enables employers to reduce compensation cost of workers’ and it helps them to reduce accidents in the workplace. Disability management program helps employees to generate awareness about all the cost of injuries and sickness.

Addressing Child Poverty in the UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Addressing Child Poverty in the UK - Essay Example This limiting of considerations and change in social policies is not simply a development in UK’s guiding principles toward families and children within its frontier, but is applied to promote a specific political objective across the globe. The child poverty program of Labour is driven by the broadening of inequality and increase in social exclusion in the UK throughout the past two decades and specifically the worsening in the conditions of UK children in comparison to other vulnerable groups. This has shown that the main social objective of the government of the UK has increasingly turned into addressing child poverty. The UK government is viewing and treating poverty not only as a symptom of socioeconomic disparity, but as a force producing resource deficit and hampering the educational achievement and growth of children. Social policy refers to the study of the structure and provision of public services, security, and welfare within countries. Its emphasis is on the means in which various countries interpret and address the demands and needs of their citizens (Micklewright & Stewart 2000, 89). Basically, social policy is an applied discourse which tackles the provision and organisation of resources for the fulfilment of social needs. This paper will analyse and discuss the development of UK government’s social policy since 1997, particularly in relation to child poverty, along with two other related policy areas, namely, child abuse and low educational attainment. There have been substantial disparities in child poverty between countries over the past two decades. In some societies, particularly the UK, the extent of child poverty broadened significantly, whereas in other European countries it did not (Hills 1998, 8). Rather, different types of welfare state safeguarded revenue and expenses flowing to children. This refers to the mutual connection between children’s citizenship or political representation and their cultural and social representation. This demands both reassessing the segregation and exclusion of children from the society and re-evaluating the commonplace but negative stereotypes of children that govern political discourse (Dobrowolsky 2002, 45). Nevertheless, there is a vital link between children’s influence in policymaking and political discussion and the culturally and socially constructed paradigms in which children are viewed. Moreover, several studies have emphasised the connection between child poverty and a number of forms of child abuse, particularly physical and emotional maltreatment, and neglect (Devaney & Spratt 2009, 2). There is no major research that explicitly studied the nature of the connection between child poverty and child abuse in the UK, yet the widespread assumption focuses on the stress variables related with social exclusion and poverty, which are aggravated if mental health problems and substance abuse come about (Devaney & Spratt 2009, 2). Hence, in order to su ccessfully support and protect vulnerable families and children, there should be more understanding and knowledge of the effects of material and social deprivation, and the various kinds of difficulties that families and children are confronting have to be acknowledged if their demands and needs are to be successfully addressed. Furthermore, aside from child abuse, child poverty in the UK is now being felt in the education sector. For instance, there are empirical reports of behavioural and psychological disparities by socioeconomic standing, in at least 2-year-old children (MacBeath, Gray, Cullen, et al. 2006, 82). Alongside supporting the growth and development of

The Characteristics of Effective Groups Essay Example for Free

The Characteristics of Effective Groups Essay According to Johnson Johnson (2009), groups are defined as two or more people joined together for a common purpose to achieve a goal and influence each other. There are many different types of groups and groups exist for many reasons. Groups are interdependent â€Å"in the sense that an event which affects one member is likely to affect all† (Johnson Johnson, 2009, Chap. 1, pg. 6). Most groups are structured by a set of roles and norms. These roles define what part members of the group will play along with acceptable behavior of each role. Norms are a set of rules that are established through common beliefs and shared values that control the behavior of the group by defining what is acceptable or unacceptable behavior based on the situation (Johnson Johnson, 2009). This paper will provide an overview of an effective group through my personal experiences, explain roles members have played, and explain how group participation is expressed through verbal and nonverbal communication and leadership. Lastly, this paper will discuss how each of these things have contributed to the group’s effectiveness. Effective Groups Effective groups work together to achieve individual goals and team goals, and foster two-way communication between the leader and team members. The team only succeeds when everyone succeeds and resolve conflict in a constructive manner (Johnson Johnson, 2009). Working together in this setting promotes teamwork and a happy work environment. It also encourages people to be individuals and fosters innovation. Johnson Johnson (2009) have stated in order for an effective group to succeed â€Å"the group must achieve its’ goals, maintain good working relationships among members, and adapt to changing conditions in the surrounding organization† to include internal and external influences (Chap. 1, pg. 24). Roles The roles each member plays in the call center are defined by the job description that states functions a member is to carry out based on their role. The groups are structured in a hierarchy of a call center director who would serve as the group chair, a team of supervisors who would be considered committee chairs to help facilitate the effectiveness of the group, that have 20 direct reports or members. Once the group is organized the leader must establish clear and achievable goals. The goals must be able to satisfy individual needs in order to gain commitment from each member, but the group must also see that these goals cannot be achieved without other members of the group. If the goals are set and they are not attainable then members will feel discouraged and unmotivated to achieve the goals. These goals provide a guideline for the group to work by. Communication Once the goals are established they must be communicated to the group. Communication is a vital part of the group being able to achieve these goals as members must be able to exchange information to reduce misunderstandings and clarify work that needs to be done. Effective communication occurs when the â€Å"sender’s message is interpreted the way the sender intended it† resulting in work being accomplished more accurately and efficiently (Johnson Johnson, 2009, Chap. 4, pg. 133). Two-way communication involves both the sender and receiver engaging in open dialogue and being able to share ideas and feelings, rather than the sender communicating the message to the receiver and limiting the receiver sharing responses. Although two-way communication is more time-consuming this is the method that is used with the effective group at my job to encourage group participation, limit frustration, encourage innovation, and increased productivity. Communication is also delivered through different channels verbally and nonverbally that the receiver will have to interpret. Some of the channels that are used are presentations that can be verbally and nonverbal, face-to- face communication, email, group meetings, questionnaires, surveys, reports, conferences, and more. The receiver will pay attention to pictures, words (spoken and unspoken), body language, facial expressions, seating arrangements to show authority, size of the room, invitees, lighting, props used to facilitate the message, and more. Communication should be clear, informative, and delivered using methods assessable to everyone. Employees should have an opportunity to ask questions and managers should also follow-up with employees to ensure they are on the right track. Leadership and Participation In order to establish an effective group, leadership and participation must be distributed amongst all group members to ensure commitment on everyone’s part and to take advantage of all the resources within the group (Johnson Johnson 2009). Two leadership approaches that I’ve continued to use is the â€Å"Try this and What do you think? † These have been both very effective working in a call center, especially one that is new. Within our call center employees are always learning new ways of doing things and improving upon processes, but we simply can’t do it without feedback. Feedback is an important resource that we rely on as managers to tell us what our employees like and dislike and it aids our employees in their development to reinforce positive and negative behavior. As a manager I wear many hats, one of them being a coach. Coaching helps employees identify strengths and weaknesses, and offers guidance without telling the employee what to do. This has been effective because it facilitates conversation between the employee and leader and allows two-way conversation versus it being one-sided. When one effectively coaches and offers suggestions, employees know you care and have an interest in what they are doing and often times will exceed performance expectations because of successful coaching. Once the employees meets/exceeds the manager can continue to give them task that will stretch them and challenge them to aid in their continued growth and development. When coaching employees it will be important to set SMART Goals and ensure that tasks are assigned appropriately according to the employees skillset otherwise, this may hinder development and frustrate the employee. Using the â€Å"What do you think? † approach is considered participative leadership. All decisions made within an organization should not be the sole responsibility of leaders. Depending on the type of decision being made should determine who is involved in the decision making process. By consulting the group the manager is more apt to get buy-in when implementing change and it shows the group that you value their opinion. Although this can be a time consuming approach according to Yukl (2006), when employees feel like they are part of the process they are more likely to accept decisions and performance and morale increases, along with commitment of employees. Leaders will have to be careful that employees have time to participate and aren’t overloaded with work, subordinates share the leader’s goals and tasks, ensure criteria for determining decision is fair so the ajority will be likely to accept the decision, and one’s personal views don’t impact the decision. I’ve used this approach of decision making when trying to find out what type of rewards employees would like so they would work harder to achieve the goal versus me going out and buying things that they will not benefit from resulting in them not being motivated to achieve the goal. This approach can be effective when used for the right reasons and not the leader wanting to avoid the decision making process. Match Decision-Making with the needs of the Situation From time to time leaders will have to make decision that can not be derived out of group consensus. According to Yukl (2006) Paul Hersey and Ken Blanchard proposed the situational leadership theory that states the approach a leader takes will be based on the situation, subordinate maturity, and level of influence one needs to complete the task. Effective situational leadership â€Å"acts as one function between the leader style, maturity of follower, and situation and each must be appropriate for one another† (1000 Ventures, 2009). The style of the leader is not consistent with each person because one’s behavior, level of understanding, and commitment to the task may change depending on the situation therefore, the leader must be prepared to use a variety of leadership styles. The key to effective situational leadership is to effectively understand the situation, provide employees with the appropriate tools to learn and aid in development through coaching and feedback, along with keeping individuals motivated. It is never appropriate to assume that all individuals are on the same level because people have different life experiences and needs therefore, proper questioning and observation should be used to be effective at situational leadership. Leaders have to be careful that their leadership style is appropriate for the situation and if not this could be perceived negatively in which the leader will have to make an adjustment. I have used situational leadership as a manager and have found that it is important when the situation affects the group to get the groups buy-in by presenting the problem, getting suggestions, and then making a decision. Resolving Conflict in Constructive Ways No group is perfect and disagreements are bound to happen from misunderstandings, lack of communication or clear goals, personal opinions however, with effective groups disagreements are beneficial, but must be resolved in a constructive manner. According to Johnson Johnson (2009), disagreements promote â€Å"creative decision making and problem solving, promote involvement in the groups work, and commitment to implementing group decisions† (Chap. , pg. 27). Group challenges also ensure that the minority is heard rather than always going with the majority and everyone has a voice. If disagreements are not handled timely and addressed they can destroy the group. Members of effective groups resolve their conflict through compromise, negotiation, analyzing problems by using supporting data, and ensuring the process is fair and everyone is heard to come up with the best solution for the group and leave all members satisfied. If the group is unable to reach a decision then they may enter into a process called mediation whereby an appointed member may determine the best course of action and the group will trust the decision made by the appointed member and move on (Johnson Johnson, 2009). Conclusion All groups are set up based on a structure that includes roles and norms to provide a basic framework for members to function. In order for the group to be effective members must understand what roles they play in order to avoid role conflict and acknowledge the norms exist and they must follow them or accept consequences for not following them. Effective groups use their ability to influence and increase the knowledge and skill of each other and react to issues in a positive manner to resolve conflict to allow the group to run more smoothly. In order for these issues to be well managed the group has to understand the organization’s strategy and business objectives and continually look to the future needs of the organization, consumer, employee, environment, and economy due to continual changes to ensure the organization and group is able to keep up. By each member maintaining its’ commitment to the group, having clear goals and understanding of how they fit in, maintaining clear and open lines of communication, proper balance of leadership and participation to ensure balance of workloads and direction, along with proper channels to resolve conflict will continue to contribute to the group’s effectiveness and enable long lasting effective groups.

Tamales: History, Regional Differences, and Family Cultural Interpreta

Tamales: History, Regional Differences, and Family Cultural Interpretations Introduction: Tradition has been said to mirror a way of life. Observation has concluded that participants in tradition â€Å"actively construct as well as reflect culture and community† (Sacks 275). For most people in the 21st century, tradition only reveals itself during special times or certain seasons. For others it is simply a way of life. The foodways of Mexicans and Native Americans are of particular interest in this study because of the food that grew from necessity and is maintained as sacred or reserved for only special occasions. The tamale is one such food. Significantly changed and altered throughout history it has remained a food of commonality and prestige at the same time. The tamale represents a nation that thrived as a people and has continued to live on through the traditions created hundreds of years ago by women who strive to better their community, their men, and the general way of life and welfare of their people. Native American people are the backdrop of southwestern history and as such we often look to them for answers regarding the past. The ‘past’ provides acts as vault filled with a wealth of information concerning a great number of cultural artifacts. My personal history with tamales is filled with thoughts and memories of family, fun, love, and laughter. I began making tamales with my mother, grandmother, and aunts at a very early age. In the beginning, I was not allowed to participate too deeply. As I grew older and began to appreciate the delicate balance of spreading, filling, wrapping, and steaming, my hands and my soul became sincerely imbedded in a tradition so deep it almost ove... ...s attachment to each other is created through the events that occur in the kitchen. Works Cited Bensinger, Ken. â€Å"Hot Tamales vs. â€Å"Happy Meals.† Art News: Art in America. 101:10 (2002): 56. Girardin, Carmen. Personal Interview. 11 July, 2007. Gutierrez, Nieta. Personal Interview. 11 July, 2007. Lasater, Nicole. Personal Interview. 11 July, 2007. Martinez, Melanie. â€Å"The Molino.† Fourth Genre: Explorations in Non-Fiction. 7.1 (2005): 1-8. Sacks, Maurie. â€Å"Computing Community at Purim.† The Journal of American Folklore. 102.405 (1989): 275-291. Sanchez, MaryEllen. Personal Interview. 11 July, 2007. Soto, Gary. Too Many Tamales. New York: Putnam and Grosset, 1996. Tapp, Alice Guadalupe. Tamales 101: A Beginners Guide to Making Traditional Tamales. California, Ten Speed, 2002.

Arthur Dimmesdale’s Guilt and Hypocrisy Essay

In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s gripping tale, The Scarlet Letter, a revered Puritan minister suffers from cowardly guilt and hypocrisy after he commits adultery in this novel staged in the seventeenth century. Arthur Dimmesdale, who hides himself in the shame of his lover, Hester Prynne, protects his reputation among the Puritan people. The scaffold, a public symbol of disgrace, contrasts with the pastor’s silent sin of adultery. When Hester became a symbol of sin among the people and wore the scarlet letter as punishment, Dimmesdale bears a sinner’s masked mark in his heart. As a result of his concealed sin, Dimmesdale suffers from guilt and hypocrisy. Over the course of the three scaffold scenes, Dimmesdale changes from cowardly guilt and hypocrisy, to desperate guilt and hypocrisy, and finally to repentant hope. In the first scaffold scene, Dimmesdale is aware of his guilt and hypocrisy when he questions his lover, Hester Prynne, but is too cowardly to confess his sin. Questioning the adulteress from a balcony alongside the spiritual and political leaders of the Puritan colony, the author, Nathaniel Hawthorne, correlates Dimmesdale’s elevated position among the Puritan colony and shows Dimmesdale’s reputation at stake. Placing pressure on the young woman, Dimmesdale pleads, â€Å"Be not silent from any mistaken pity and tenderness for him; for believe me, Hester, though he were to step down from a high place and stand there beside thee, on thy pedestal of shame, yet better were it so, than to hide a guilty heart through life.†1 Wordlessly relieved by her silence, Dimmesdale cowardly withheld his sin from the public. The significance of Dimmesdale’s cowardice parallels with the shame and fear of the scaffold and the mockery it brings. Seven years later, in the second scaffold scene, Dimmesdale is desperate to confess because his guilt and hypocrisy have only increased, but he manages only a cowardly private rehearsal of his confession. In the still of the night, Dimmesdale desperately climbed the scaffold and shrieked aloud, â€Å"It is done!†2 It was not so. Shrieking aloud like those suffering souls who turn away from the face of God, Dimmesdale felt little relief from the iron chains of guilt and hypocrisy. Longing to free his guilty soul, Dimmesdale stood on the scaffold imagining Hester’s disgrace. Illustrating his inner conflicts, Dimmesdale had expressed himself by screaming aloud. Immediate horror encompassed him because he is afraid of being discovered by the town. Alone in the abyss of darkness, upon the pedestal of shame, Dimmesdale found little relief in his priv ate confession in the second scaffold scene. Finally, a few days later, Dimmesdale confesses his sin publicly in the third scaffold scene, showing his repentance and thereby finding relief from guilt and hypocrisy. Allowing his sin to fester in his heart for over seven years, Dimmesdale, now a dying man from sin, decided to ascend the scaffold. Dimmesdale, understanding that he, a dying man, sought mercy and forgiveness, and climbed the pedestal in guilty remorse. â€Å"Ye that have loved me!—ye, that have deemed me holy!—behold me here, the one sinner of the world! At last I stand upon the spot where seven years since, I should have stood!†3 Beckoning Hester and their child, Pearl, to his side, Dimmesdale’s voice strengthened. As he confesses, the people recognized Dimmesdale bore the same stigma that marked Hester. Dimmesdale asks for forgiveness, therefore completing his necessary duty to receive the benefit of redeeming grace and hope and releasing himself from the devil’s clutches. A dramatic character, Dimmesdale changes through the course of three scaffold scenes as a result of his hidden sins. Arthur Dimmesdale acknowledges his sin in the last scaffold scene as he realizes his cowardice when Hester is punished and acknowledges his sufferings caused by his hidden sins seven years later. Driven by the realization that his offences dictate his life, Dimmesdale’s sins choked him from a deeper spiritual life. At first without success, Arthur Dimmesdale tried to free himself, but doesn’t do so until the third scaffold scene when he finally confesses. In conclusion, Nathaniel Hawthorne, the author of The Scarlet Letter, reminds the reader to be wary of cowardly guilt and hypocrisy as demonstrated in Arthur Dimmesdale’s character: â€Å"Be true! Be true! Be true! Show freely to the world, if not your worst, yet some trait whereby the worst may be inferred.†4 Free of guilt and hypocrisy in his public confession, Dimmesdale died in hope of God’s mercy. 1-4 Nathaniel Hawthorne, the Scarlet Letter (Dover Thrift Study Edition: The Complete Work + Comprehensive Study Guide: Copyright 2009 by Dover Publications) p. 47, p. 102, p. 127, p. 174 Copyright 2013. All Rights Reserved. This work belongs to Ashlyn R. Thomas and may not be reproduced without consent. If found plagiarizing and/or using this work, you will be prosecuted. This is only to be used as inspiration, and not taken as someone else’s own work.

Essay The Ethics of Medical Animal Testing - 1941 Words

In all matters, including medicine, the well-being of the human race comes before any other consideration. This is the justification for the use of nonhuman animal testing in medicine. Of course this argument brings issues into play that are both ethical and professional and need exploring before a definitive answer can be given. The Rights of â€Å"Lesser Life Forms† Animals have rights. This is a statement that very few people will disagree with. Animal cruelty as an end unto itself (i.e. for entertainment) is just wrong. Short of being a sociopath I really can’t imagine anyone saying or thinking otherwise. The real ethical question comes when humanity can benefit from a â€Å"cruelty† committed against an animal. As far as life on†¦show more content†¦He describes our current state as a speciesism where we have decided that we are superior to animals for no better reason than any discrimination within our own race has ever had. Ideologies such as these lead to the formation of animal rights organizations. Probably the most well known animal rights group is People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA). This organization is against everything from animal testing, to meat eating, and even pet owning. On the Frequently Asked Questions section of their website they even speak in support of organizations such as the Animal Liberation Front, an organization that resorts to destruction of property and vandalism in service to the cause. Overall there are an abundant number of sights on the internet of organizations against animal testing. All of them operate on the basic premises that we shouldn’t cause harm to animals and even use the argument that animal testing doesn’t work. These last arguments will be addressed later. Why Animal Testing is done Animal testing in medicine is performed for many reasons. The most obvious question it answers is â€Å"does it work?† This is where the term â€Å"being the guinea pig† came from. It should be obvious that before a new medicine or a new medical procedure is performed regularly, it is a good idea to make sure its only reassurance is a sound theory. Another reason forShow MoreRelatedEthics of Animal Testing754 Words   |  3 PagesEthics of Animal Testing For my paper I chose the topic of animal testing because I have always been very passionate for animals and against animal abuse. I have never believed in animal testing and that there were always other alternatives. I wanted to look further into and educate myself about what is being done about this and why it is an ethical issue. I have come up with an axiom to summarize this topic. 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